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Nursing Professions & Pathways

Nursing Professions & Pathways

Nurses are crucial members of healthcare teams who make significant contributions to patient care in various facilities, including, but not limited to, hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, schools, and community health centers. They have an extensive range of duties and responsibilities that encompass Direct Patient Care, Health Promotion and Education, Advocacy, Collaboration, and Research and Evidence-Based Practice. They also advocate for healthcare policy reforms that enhance patient safety and improve health outcomes.

In general, nursing is a dynamic and enriching profession that provides opportunities for professional development, continuous learning, and positively impacting individuals, families, and communities' health and well-being. Whether pursuing an entry-level nursing degree or advanced practice specialization, nurses play a vital role in promoting and maintaining health across the lifespan.

Though this page covers nursing, we are not directly a part of CSUSB's BSN program or the Department of Nursing. For specific information regarding CSUSB's BSN program, please visit: CSUSB - Department of Nursing.


Nursing Degree Types

Below is a list of the degree routes you can take to become a nurse. Most students opt for the BSN, and it is a great idea to familiarize yourself with the many degree paths! There is no one right way to become a nurse, so long as you obtain your degree. The degrees can differ in pay, length, and opportunities, so be sure to weigh out the pros and cons of pursuing each! It is always a good idea to come to our HPAC Advising Drop-Ins if you have trouble distinguishing the degree types.

Bachelors of Science in Nursing (BSN)

A BSN is the most common nursing degree, making up a little over 50% of the current nurse workforce. This provides a baseline for the most common way to become a nurse, indicating that this degree is relatively safe in terms of job security and availability. A BSN would typically take 4 years to complete. For more information about CSUSB's BSN degree, please visit CSUSB: Bachelor of Science in Nursing.

Students can attain a BSN through the traditional four-year undergraduate path, or through a number of non-traditional paths that include:

Transfer BSN (BSN):

  • 2 year program
    • Option for students who have completed a pre-licensure program or are a pre-nursing student interested in pursuing a bachelors in nursing by transferring to a different nursing program.

Accelerated Bachelors of Science in Nursing (A-BSN): 

  • 12-18 month program 
    • Option for students who already have a bachelor’s degree in any field AND have completed the prerequisites for a traditional nursing program

RN to BSN Pathway (RN to BSN): 

  • For current CA-licensed Registered Nurses who wish to obtain a BSN 
  • Website for roadmaps enrollment pathways via different community colleges

For more information on nursing degree pathways, check out our Undergraduate Programs for Nursing page!

Master's of Science in Nursing (MSN)

The higher the education, the higher the opportunities tend to be. With an MSN, there is room for specialization and the opportunity to become a nurse practitioner/nurse educator. There are also possibilities to perform research, run an executive position, and teach prospective nurses. The journey of obtaining an MSN would typically take around 6-7 years to complete (4 years in undergrad and 2-3 years in masters).

Students can attain a MSN through obtaining a four-year BSN degree, or through non-traditional paths that include:

  • 2-3 year program Designed for those with a bachelors in any degree other than nursing and have completed the necessary prerequisites 
  • Designed to prepare students to become nurse;
    • Practitioners, administrators, or educators

For more information on advanced practice nursing degrees and specialties, check out our Advanced Practice Nursing page!

Associate's Degree in Nursing 

An associate degree in Nursing is a two-year program that prepares individuals to become registered nurses (RN). These programs are designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills needed for entry-level nursing practice.

For more information on associate degree programs in California, check out the California Board of Registered Nursing website!


Stuck on which degree to pursue, or want to pursue a graduate-level degree?

Check out our Advanced Practice Nursing page to help!


Nursing Prerequisites

NOTE: Specific prerequisite courses can vary by school--always double-check the website of each nursing school you are applying to for specific requirements. Please review the CSUSB Catalog as a guide to completing the CSUSB prerequisites.

Common Science Prerequisite Courses (BSN, A-BSN, and E-MSN)
Prerequisites CSUSB Courses

Biology:

A semester of Microbiology must include a lab.

A year of Anatomy & Physiology must include a lab. Courses can be separated into one semester of anatomy, one semester of physiology, or taken as a year-long series.

 

BIOL 2200 OR BIO 3200

BIOL 2230 and BIO 2240 OR

BIOL 4630 and BIO 4640

Chemistry:

A General Chemistry course OR a chemistry course that includes a combination of general chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry. 

Some programs will prefer that students complete the entire chemistry series.

 

See desired nursing program prerequisite listing for the exact course options. 

CSUSB nursing program: CHEM 2070

Common Non-Science Prerequisite Courses (BSN, A-BSN, and E-MSN)
Prerequisites CSUSB Courses                                           

Oral Communication:

A semester of oral communication. 

 

COMM 1006 OR HON 1300

Written Communication: 

A semester of written communication. 

ENG 1070A, ENG 1060A & ENG 1060B,

OR HON 1200                    

Critical Thinking: 

A semester of critical thinking.

COMM 1007, PSYCH 1105, PHIL 1005, 

OR see a full list of options HERE                     

Statistics:

A semester of statistics that contains descriptive and inferential statistical topics.

 

MATH 1201, OR MATH 1202 & MATH 1203

Psychology: 

A semester of introductory psychology.

 

PSYC 1100

Recommended Coursework

Developmental Psychology

Although this course is not required before applying to a nursing program, it is often a prerequisite before taking nursing courses once accepted into a nursing program. Accordingly, we recommend completing this course before entering a nursing program. (PSYC 2201).

Sociology/Cultural Anthropology: 

An introduction to Sociology or Cultural Anthropology course (SOC 1000 or ANTH 1002). These courses must be introductory or fundamental courses, and courses in other subfields of sociology or anthropology may not be accepted.


What is the TEAS Exam?

The TEAS Exam

The Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) is an exam that students take when applying for nursing school in the United States. It tests what a nursing student’s academic potential may be in nursing school. Areas that this exam covers include:

Math

Science

English Reading

English Language Usage

For more information regarding the TEAS Exam and registration, please visit this website: ATI Testing. Also, check out Kaplan Test Prep's How to Prep: TEAS Study Guide.

What is the NCLEX Exam?

The NCLEX Exam

The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) is a computer-based adaptive exam that nursing graduates take post-education to assess their ability to practice as an entry-level nurse. The exam tests critical thinking, patient assessment, and general judgment skills that nurses will need to use daily. The NCLEX-RN will be taken after the successful completion of a nursing program (BSN or entry-level MSN) and is the final step to becoming a registered nurse. Areas that this exam covers include:

Safe and Effective Care Environment

Health Promotion and Maintenance

Psychosocial Integrity

Physiological Integrity

For more information regarding the NCLEX Exam and registration, please visit this website by NCLEX. Also, check out NurseJournal: The Ultimate NCLEX Study Guide.


California Nursing Programs

Below is a list of Transfer-BSN, Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing, and Entry-Level Masters of Science in Nursing Programs. These programs offer an entry-level position as a Registered Nurse and these programs usually take around 2 years to complete. This list is not an exhaustive one: many more programs can be found from a quick Google search!

 

Undergraduate BSN & ABSN Nursing Programs
Entry Level Masters Degree Nursing Programs

Explore Nursing!

Nursing programs may value hands-on applicable experience. Some programs award additional points to applicants who have healthcare experience through various measures, such as volunteering at hospitals or clinics. 

It is encouraged to explore programs such as Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) or other volunteering opportunities, which offer excellent training and can significantly enhance applications by demonstrating dedication and preparedness for the demands of nursing. 

Visit our “Looking for Experience?” page for more details! Below is a collection of useful links to assist you in exploring various aspects of nursing.

Nursing Resources
Resource Name Description
Entry-Level MSN Transfer Agreement: Azusa Pacific University E-MSN Transfer Guideline Azusa Pacific University offers a transfer guideline agreement that allows CSUSB students to transfer into their E-MSN program. Outlined are the classes needed along with other requirements.
Johnson & Johnson: Nursing Specialties Johnson & Johnson allows the user to select and explore different departments, levels of demand, and degrees required for various nursing specialties.
Onestaff Medical: Travel Nursing & Allied Healthcare Staffing Onestaff Medical is an independent nursing and allied health staffing firm that claims to provide high-quality employment. This staffing firm includes a plethora of benefits that are definitely worth checking out!
AllNursingSchools.com AllNursingSchools.com offers a list of nursing schools in the U.S. along with nursing specialties.
California Board of Registered Nursing: Pre-Licensure RN Programs

This site provides a list of Pre-licensure registered nursing programs in California that are currently approved by the Board of Registered Nurses.

California Board of Registered Nursing: Nursing Programs This site provides a list of registered nursing and advanced practice nursing programs in California that are currently approved by the Board of Registered Nurses.
NursingCAS NursingCAS is the Centralized Application Service for nursing programs nationwide. Students who plan on applying to external nursing programs will utilize this application service.